Network Monitoring: Telecommunication companies continuously monitor their network infrastructure to identify issues that can cause dropped calls. They use network monitoring tools and systems to track call quality, signal strength, and network performance. These tools help them identify areas where call drops are more frequent.
Customer Complaints: Customers often report dropped call issues to their service providers. Telecommunication companies collect and analyze these complaints to identify patterns and common locations where dropped calls are reported. By aggregating customer feedback, they can pinpoint problem areas.
Drive Testing: Network operators conduct drive tests by equipping vehicles with specialized testing equipment that measures signal strength, call quality, and network performance while moving through different areas. These tests help identify specific locations where call drops occur and provide valuable data for network optimization.
Crowd-Sourced Data: Some telecommunication companies and mobile network operators collect data from mobile devices using dedicated apps or network diagnostic tools. This crowd-sourced data provides insights into call performance, signal strength, and dropped call occurrences at various locations.
Network Analysis Tools: Network operators utilize sophisticated analysis tools that collect data from network equipment, such as base stations and switches. These tools enable them to identify areas with high call drop rates and analyze network parameters that may be causing the issue.
Signal Propagation Analysis: By analyzing signal propagation characteristics, such as terrain, obstacles, and building structures, network operators can estimate the signal strength and coverage in different areas. Weak signal areas are often associated with higher call drop rates.
By combining the data from these various sources and conducting detailed analysis, telecommunication companies can identify locations where dropped calls are more prevalent. Once identified, they can take steps to optimize the network, improve coverage, or address any underlying issues causing the call drops.